Ever
look around and ask yourself the question, who's in charge here? The
Military-Industrial complex? The Illuminati? Our Politicians? We
elect them to office and we the people (in a democracy) give them
power -power to do good for us. But do they? And if not, why not?
Listen to these words from the Apostle Paul letter to the Colossians.
We
look at this Son and see the God who cannot be seen. We look at this
Son and see God's original purpose in everything created. For
everything, absolutely everything, above and below, visible and
invisible, rank after rank after rank of angels--everything got
started in God and finds its purpose in God. The Creator was there
before any of it came into existence and holds it all together right
up to this moment. And when it comes to the church, God in Christ
Jesus organizes and holds it together, like a head does a body.
He was supreme in the beginning and--leading the resurrection
parade--he is supreme in the end. From beginning to end he's there,
towering far above everything, everyone. So spacious is he, so roomy,
that everything of God finds its proper place in him without
crowding. Not only that, but all the broken and dislocated pieces of
the universe--people and things, animals and atoms--get properly
fixed and fit together in vibrant harmonies, all because of his
death, his blood that poured down from the Cross.
A
prominent clergyman tells about a time when he met the former
governor of his state. In a rare moment of candor, the politician
confessed to the preacher, "The
first and most difficult thing I had to learn is that I wasn't in
control of anybody or anything. I was essentially powerless, a victim
of many forces beyond my control."
Can
that possibly be true? Can you imagine Bruce Rahner, or Mike Madigan,
or any
current or former high elected official in our state of either
party, complaining that he or she was a victim of "forces
beyond control"? Can you
imagine Rahm Emmanuel admitting that anything
is beyond his control?
But some things are. Take, for
instance, something like the economy. Has anyone here ever seen the
economy? No. It’s invisible. Nevertheless, it’s quite real and
palpable, and certainly a force beyond our control. Deep in the
previous Depression, Will Rogers once said that he didn't understand
any more about the economy than the economists did. And gosh knows
they didn't know anything.
Yet
this invisible economy dictates the lives of millions. The economy
has thrown millions of people out of work. Its’ sovereign decrees
have pushed thousands of businesses into bankruptcy, caused millions
to be unemployed, and lead to uncounted foreclosures and
bankruptcies.
Walk
through any big city today, and in one shop doorway after another
you'll see homeless people, begging. Who put them there? If you ask
one of our elected officials, he or she might tell you that it was
economic forces. It was some invisible, yet powerful force beyond our
control. The economy, politics, the national mood, investor
confidence, voter apathy-- all these are forces beyond our control.
Watch
the evening news and see slaughter in some country in Africa,
violence in Afghanistan and Syria, political unrest in Central
America, havoc in the Middle East. Recall 9-11. What can you or I—
what can anybody do
about these terrors? The truth is that there really are
forces beyond our control in this world.
When,
in his letter to the Colossians, Paul speaks about "the
powers and principalities,"
that's what he's talking about. Forces beyond our control.
We've got problems with the “powers
and principalities”-- the same problems with the same
“powers” in
many cases as the Apostle had in the First Century.
And
yet throughout the whole letter to the
Colossians Paul isn’t
despairing over that feeling of helplessness, or of things being
somehow or other “out of control.” No, the Epistle
to the Colossians is all
about saying "Thank you." Paul begins by thanking God that
there is a church in Colossae at all. His prayer for them focuses on
their being able to give thanks to the Creator. The central section
of the letter begins with thanksgiving; and, when Paul sums up the
whole long argument, this is how it concludes;
"Whatever
you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus,
giving thanks to God the Heavenly Parent through him".
Gratitude
it seems, is the name of the game-- according to Paul. An appropriate
sentiment on this Sunday before Thanksgiving. But why is
Thanksgiving appropriate? Why should these Colossian Christians be so
filled with thanks?
Because
God has rescued them—and us from the rule of the
“powers and principalities”, liberated
them—and us from victimization by
"powers beyond their
control," and
transferred all the people of God to a new kind of earthly rule-- the
Reign of the Prince of Peace, the Sovereign of kings, God's own
beloved Son—Jesus the Christ.
Those
words are reminiscent of the Exodus, when Israel was liberated
from bondage under Pharaoh and led to freedom in the Promised Land.
Now, in Jesus Christ, something like that Exodus has happened
to us. Jesus is the image of the invisible God. And this same God
made the world, and is determined to redeem the world, to rescue the
planet from the grip of these demonic “powers
and principalities”.
Paul
has some things to say about the “powers
and principalities”,
these forces beyond our control, in this letter. First, he reminds us
that everything in this world was made by Christ, through Christ, and
for Christ. This world is not
a chaotic battleground between absolute good and unredeemable evil.
It is all
God's world. It is all at bottom, good. Even "the
powers and principalities”,
even invisible, abstract, seemingly all powerful and mysterious
things like "the economy," or "the media," or
"consumer confidence," or "the political situation"
are under the Divine Hand.
So
why then do we have problems with these powers? Something has
obviously gone wrong. Our existence is not supposed to be this way.
What went wrong was that we human beings gave up our responsibility
for God's world, and handed our power over to the “powers
and principalities”.
Think
about it. When humans refuse to use God's gift of sexuality
responsibly, they are handing over their power to Aphrodite, and she
will take control. When humans refuse to use God's gift of money
responsibly, they are handing over their powers to Mammon, and he
will take control. When we take up arms against our brothers and
sisters, we have yielded our power to Mars, the war god—and he
takes control. When we slight our neighbor, hold a grudge, refuse to
forgive, refuse to live in peace with one another, ignore the needs
of one another, crush the visions of others, we are handing our power
over to Eris—the goddess of discord, and she will take control.
I
use these mythic figures only as metaphors to dramatize the power of
unbridled sexuality, of unchecked greed, of unhindered violence and
uncontrolled discord in this world. These are powers or archetypes or
sinful intentions, or demons that dwell within the darker nature of
every
human being. But they are so pervasive, so potent that when we do
give them power, they seem to take on an objective reality in this
broken world of ours.
When
you and I refuse to get involved, do not vote, do not reach out to
sisters and brothers in need, do not stand up and witness for the
right, we hand our power over to those who will
do those things—other humans—politicians—special
interests—lobbyists—criminals—war-mongers. The list goes on.
And when the “powers and principalities” take over, ordinary
human beings get crushed.
Paul
says, in Colossians,
that Jesus Christ came into the world God created to do business with
the “powers and principalities”, to live where we live, to
confront the “powers” and to triumph. He faced the “powers and
principalities” and tamed them, defeated them, so that He might
rule, so that He might reclaim His whole creation and might give it
back to us as He meant it to be. And friends, Jesus
Christ was no metaphor.
This
victory over the powers wasn’t won only in the spiritual or
“churchy” realm. It was won for us in every venue in life. Jesus
is Lord of our workplace as well as Lord of our living space, Lord of
the Congress just as much as Lord of the Church, Lord of the
boardroom just as much as Lord of the bedroom. Does Jesus care as
much about how you vote as how you pray? As much about how you work
as how you worship? As much about public life as private life?
A
young, wealthy aristocrat in 18th-century England, was living a
rather wild, immoral life. Then this young man was powerfully
converted in the Wesleyan revival. He received a call to ministry. He
forsook immorality, but then instead of seeking ordination, this
young man entered politics, of all things! God had called this new
Christian to a ministry in the political arena. He ran for Parliament
and for almost 40 years was the leading crusader against slavery in
the British House of Commons.
This
man believed that God had brought him to political power to end the
ghastly evil of the slave trade and slavery. In 1787, when hge
began his crusade, slave ships from "Christian" Europe
carried 100,000 captured Africans to the Americas every year. In
fact, England was the leader in this savage tyranny, with British
ships carrying one-half of this human cargo. The huge profits
represented a significant part of the British economy.
But
this good man knew deep in his soul that slavery was a terrible sin
against God and neighbor - even though almost all respectable people
of his time quietly accepted the prevailing view that slaves were
just property to be bought and sold like coal and cattle. So he
prayed and he politicked. In fact, he and his small circle of friends
regularly prayed three hours a day for their many tasks, including
their crusade to abolish the slave trade and slavery. Their opponents
insisted that abolishing the slave trade would destroy the British
economy. The response was that human beings and ethics matter more
than profit.
After
a 20-year struggle, the British parliament finally abolished the
slave trade in 1807. Twenty-six years later, in the very year that
William Wilberforce died, the British parliament abolished slavery.
Over the next century, the rest of the world did the same.
William
Wilberforce was the central player in this momentous change in world
history. He did it all because of Christ - because he knew Jesus
Christ was (and is) Lord of politics and economics—as well as Lord
of souls and hearts. Wilberforce was able to accomplish so much for
Christ, never doubting or losing hope-- because he knew that the
victory had already been won.
Won?
When? Where? On the cross, Christ Jesus defeated the “powers and
principalities” once and for all time, and stripped them of their
ultimate power. The moment of his abnegation was and is
simultaneously the moment of His exaltation. The Crown sits atop the
Cross. Now He seeks to reconcile even them, to create a new world by
the power of the love of God. That is why today's Scripture is cast
in such a celebrative tone. The “powers
and principalities” have
been put in their place. That's why Paul calls the Christians at
Colossae to rejoice and be thankful—they have a new life.
He
calls them—he calls you and me--to live as citizens of a new
kingdom. We can live freely and exuberantly because the grip of the
“powers and principalities” has been defeated. The decisive
battle has been won. There is still some mopping up to be done, still
struggles with evil. But we know who has won the war. We know in
whose hands the final victory is already held.
Every
time you and I pray, "Thy
kingdom come," we are
claiming more ground for Christ; we are leaning forward toward that
complete victory of Christ over everything in this world that would
deface his creation. Every time you or I say grace at a meal, we
affirm that Jesus is Lord and Sovereign, and that the world and all
it offers is His, and has no independent authority.
And
every time you and I come together in worship, every time we
celebrate the Eucharist, every time we baptize a baby, every time we
invite a friend, or neighbor to church, every time we pledge and make
an offering, you and I celebrate the ultimate victory of Jesus
Christ. And our symbolic celebration resonates out into the city,
into the country, into the world, into our homes, into our marriages,
into our bank accounts. It resonates out with the powerful message
that God is God, that Jesus is God's visible image, that God’s Holy
Spirit is among us, and that this Sovereign God has already
defeated the powers of evil that still enslave and crush human beings
today.
In
WWII, during the height of the Battle of Britain, a man emerged from
a bomb shelter in London after a night of terrible bombing. Amid the
rubble, there was a newspaper vendor, hawking that morning's
newspapers.
The
vendor asked the old man, "Don't you want to buy a paper? Don't
you want to find out who won the battle last night?"
"I
don't need to read the papers," replied the old man. "I
don't need to read the papers and find out who won the battle because
I already know who has won the war."
That's
us. We know
who won. In our daily skirmishes with evil, we can live with hope and
confidence. We can act faithfully, act with compassion, and live with
courage. We can witness boldly. Although the battles may be tough, we
already know who has won the war—and where it was won.
That
knowledge, the knowledge that we have been transferred to the Reign
of God's beloved Son, the knowledge that Christ is Sovereign, the
knowledge that the “powers
and principalities” of
death and evil no longer hold us in their icy grip, that knowledge
enables us to live and love with courage.
Sisters
and brothers, the war has been won. Now it's up to us to live like we
truly believe that. We need not
despair of the world’s wickedness—the victory has already
been won. We are free to work for good and stand up for
justice—knowing that our efforts will not
be futile. We are free to give joyfully, cheerfully, without
concern—knowing that we are giving to Christ’s cause.
We
need not lose heart over these seemingly unsolvable, immense,
invisible social problems that bedevil humankind—the victory has
already been won. You and I are free to
pray
and lobby for change—knowing that we can
make a difference-- and that we do.
You
and I need not despair over hunger, poverty, addiction, hate and the
like—the victory has already been won. We have a strength beyond
our own to minister to the victims and confront the “powers
and principalities” that
exploit and oppress humanity—knowing that our struggle is not
hopeless.
We
need not give up on our own selves—the victory has already been
won. We are not
irrevocably trapped in our own sin and addictions and failures—God
works through us—our mistakes and failings and stumbles are turned
into victory. And the victory—our victory has already been won. We
empowered to grow and become the free people that God intended each
one of us to become—knowing that the life of everyday sainthood—the
life of integrity and righteousness and faithfulness is not
beyond our grasp.
Praise
God for Creation—which is good. Praise the Spirit for the power to
grow and change. Praise Jesus—for in Him the Victory is won!

