Mark's
Gospel depicts the Temptation of Jesus as occurring immediately after
His Baptism. “Immediately” is Mark’s favorite word. His Gospel
is written at breakneck pace. It conveys for us the sense of extreme
urgency that gripped and led Jesus throughout his ministry. We see
that urgency in this event as well.
Even
on the heels of that extraordinary, life-changing spiritual
crossroads, there is no time to bask in the glory. No time to play to
the crowds. Instead, our Lord found himself in the Judean wilderness,
driven out there by that urgency-- by an overwhelming need that took
command of Him and sent Him into the forsaken, the lonely places of
this world. He was almost thrown into that rocky wilderness.
The
Spirit didn't lead or invite him. It drove
him into the desert--immediately. As one preacher has noted, this is
no sweet dove. This Spirit is more like a bird of prey-- it has claws
and talons to grip and hold and move us.
And
there, in the wilderness, Jesus is tempted. Other gospels do this
temptation in some detail. Mark says only that Jesus was tempted
there, in the wilderness where there were "wild
beasts." It
is a dark, fierce, enigmatic tale with which to open a Gospel.
The wilderness is a dark
fierce place in which to find oneself-- or to find oneself alone with
one’s God.
Throughout
Israel's history, the desert had always been a place for encounter
with the Divine. For the prophet, the hermit, the pious, the holy men
and women of God, the desert had been a place where you fled for
retreat from the world, for spiritual assessment and re-grouping, for
fasting and self-examination, and for communion with the Almighty.
There in the desert, like
Moses on Mt. Sinai, like Elijah fleeing from Jezebel, we are told
that Jesus fasted and prayed for forty days-- a number symbolic of a
holy period of time. And like Moses, like Elijah, like so many
others, Jesus would eventually emerge with His energy revitalized,
His vision clarified, His understanding matured, His purpose
strengthened, His life renewed.
It's from the Temptation
story that the church takes its model for the season of Lent. Lent is
an opportunity for those of us who strive to follow Jesus to take
seriously His example of solitary self-examination, spiritual
discipline, study, prayer, and devotion. Lent is a time when we too,
are called to the quiet places of our lives, when we are invited to
forty days of stripping down to the bare essentials of contemplation,
and fasting, and prayer.
At the end of these forty
days and six Sundays, we'll celebrate the holiest and most joyous day
in the church's year-- the Feast of the Resurrection-- Easter--
Christ's once and for all time victory over sin and death. And just
as Easter will provide us with an opportunity to celebrate and
reflect upon His glory-- Lent is also providing us with an
opportunity.
These six Sundays will
remind us that our faith is more than just fellowship hours and warm
fuzzy feelings about one another and God. Lent reminds us that ours
is not just a faith of glory. Each of these Sundays-- everyone of
those forty days-- will remind us that ours is also a faith of
sacrifice, of service. Ours is a faith of caring for others and the
giving of self. Ours is a faith of the cross.
We find the cross in the
midst of our everyday lives-- as well as during Lent-- in the desert
places-- as well as on Gethsemane. Mark has skipped over that time
of Temptation in the wilderness. But in doing that, Mark is also
skipping over the humanity of Jesus.
And it seems to me that
is the real wonder of our faith. Not that Jesus was Almighty God
walking around on earth impersonating
a human being. (After all, Zeus and his crowd were supposed to have
done that sort of thing all the time.) Jesus wasn’t God dressed in
a human suit-- Jesus actually was
a human being-- as human as you or me. And yet in some inexplicable,
mysterious, incomprehensible way-- this man Jesus was also
God.
Jesus the man felt
the need for
that forty day retreat. Having been baptized, having received the
Divine promise, Jesus was driven into the desert. And there in the
forsaken places of life, He was tried and tested by His own human
nature-- his own doubts, his own questions, his own hesitations.
There in the desert-- in
that testing, in that temptation-- yes, in His doubts and hesitations
too-- we clearly see the human face of Jesus. There in the
wilderness, Jesus is most like us. We too, have had our wilderness
times. We too have wondered about our identity, our call, our place
in the cosmos.
The patriarchs and saints
of old and heroes of our faith knew the wilderness as well. They were
tempted. They doubted. They stormed heaven with their prayers-- and
at times seemed to receive only silence in return . One of them wrote
eloquently of “the
dark night of the soul”.
We too, have known the
dark night. We too, know what it is to be tempted. We too, know the
doubts-- the fears-- the tears. To have them is not a disgrace-- it
is simply to be human. The plain fact is that the tests and trials
of human life will sooner or later drive each one of us into the
wilderness of our deepest selves. And once there-- like Jesus, we
each must journey alone-- face those challenges alone. Like Jesus in
the lonesome valley, nobody else can face them for us. Eventually we
too, must overcome our temptations, face our doubts and prevail, just
as our Lord did. Or they will destroy the faith within us.
Frederick Buechner is his
classic novel Open
Heart
sets the scene for a conversation between Leo Bebb-- former Bible
Salesman, former evangelist, currently pastor and seller of mail
order ordinations-- and his agnostic son-in-law, Antonio Parr. It is
the night after the funeral of Herman Redpath, Bebb's wealthy native
American patron and friend. Bebb speaks:
....
I'll tell you one thing about what it's all about, and that is that
it's hard, Antonio. It's all of it hard, right down to the end. Even
when things are supposed to be easy, they're hard too. You take what
Herman Redpath is up against now. 'In the twinkling of an eye we
shall all be changed,' Scripture says. In
the
twinkling
of
an
eye,
Antonio, like it was the easiest thing in the world. It is not easy.
Out there now Herman Redpath and his Maker are sweating like horses.
You ever see anything being born looked easy, Antonio, let alone
anything getting born again?
From
behind, Bebb had no neck to speak of, just a coil of fat above his
collar. He looked diminished against the huge sky.
I
said, 'At least it's nice you believe there's something left of
Herman Redpath to sweat with.'
'Listen',
Bebb said. That's not half of what I believe.'
'What
else do you believe?' I said.
'Antonio,'
Bebb said, 'I believe everything.'
It
was a remark of such classic grandeur that for a few moments I sat
there in the twilight, silent before the sheer magnitude of it.
'You
make it sound almost easy,' I said finally.
'Don't
kid yourself,' Bebb said, turning slowly to where he could look at
me. 'It's hard as hell.'
Sometimes, often times,
it's hard to believe-- hard as hell. It was hard at times for the
saints, hard for the prophets, hard for the early Christians, even
sometimes hard for Jesus. Is it any wonder that it's sometimes hard
for you and me?
All
of us want to believe in a God who will protect us, a God who will be
on our side, a God who will use the powers of Creation to preserve us
from the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune. But Jesus warned
us. It won’t be that way. It won’t be easy. He told us upfront
that we'd have to be willing to take up our cross alone if we truly
wanted to follow Him.
Our
faith has no magic wand that will wipe away-- much less shield us
from the trials and tragedies of life on this planet. On the
contrary, sometimes it feels as if we inherit more
than our fair share of those dark moments. No saint or philosopher
ever spoke any truer words than Leo Bebb's "It's
all of it hard.... It's hard as hell."
During World War II, a
teacher told his Sunday School class about the Passion and
Crucifixion of Jesus. The children listened attentively until the
teacher finished telling how Jesus finally died. At this point a
little boy jumped up, literally quivering with indignation and cried
out, "But where were the Marines?"
And that's the point of
our faith. Jesus died without the Marines coming to His rescue. No US
Calvary rode to the rescue, no legion of angels, not even John Wayne
intervened to save Our Lord from death on the cross. He sweated and
hungered those forty days in the wilderness. He was whipped and
mocked. He suffered and hung naked on that tree. He was hungry. He
was parched. He hurt. He bled.
No EMT. No CPR. No
“heroic measures”. No “tunnel of light’. No, he just died--
his heart stopped, his lungs shut down, his bodily functions shut
down. He died-- dead.
That's
what it means to have a religion of the cross. Our Lord didn't hunger
in the wilderness, or suffer on that cross for no reason. He hungered
and was tempted for
a reason--
so that He might begin His ministry, His battle with evil with clean
hands and a clean heart. He suffered and died in order to defeat sin
and death-- in order to redeem suffering humanity.
And
it's precisely at those very moments-- in the desert and on the
cross-- during our own dark nights-- that the heart of our religion
of the cross appears. "It's
all of it hard"
writes the
novelist. And it's in that very hardness, in our struggle to believe,
in our times of loss and grief, in those dark and savage nights of
doubt, in our confusion and even anger at God, that you and I
can
triumph.
At
those crisis moments, we inevitably find ourselves driven to the
desert within the deepest part of us. Like Jesus in the Judean
wilderness, what we do there is crucial. If you and I can allow
ourselves to acknowledge and face not only our doubts-- but our fears
and our courage, our attitudes and our prejudices, our selfishness
and our selflessness, our defeats and our victories, our gifts and
graces, our pettiness and our greatness, our gold and our shadow--
we will find our spirits, our minds and our hearts enlightened and
enlarged and deepened.
If
you and I have the guts to keep walking that interior desert through
prayer and listening as well as through ministry and outreach in the
outer desert, we will eventually come face to face with ourselves--
and with our Lord. We will eventually come to know His Divine Mercy,
His love, His acceptance. And we will
begin
to find it within to be merciful to, and love, and accept our selves.
It’s
a paradox. We won’t necessarily find out everything there is to
know about God and who God is. We’ll begin to get to know
ourselves. We won’t necessarily get our doubts assuaged. We’ll
get our faith deepened. We won’t get the secrets of the universe.
We’ll get awe and mystery. We won’t get pat answers to our
questions. We’ll learn to ask better questions.
We
won’t get a rose garden in this life. We’ll get challenge and
struggle just like everybody else. We won’t get a chance to earn
our way into paradise by our good works. We’ll get a vocation that
will make life meaningful. We won’t get earthly success that makes
life sweet and smoothes out all our difficulties. We’ll get a
purpose for the everyday living of our lives and strength to meet
those challenges. We won’t get a crown. We’ll get a cross.
That’s
the very heart of the paradox of a religion of the cross-- if we open
ourselves to Him-- His cross will make our spirits joyful, our lives
worth living, and our hearts full. His cross will become the sign of
our victory. What was a sign of death will mean life for us.
Jesus
came out of the desert-- not whining in defeat-- but proclaiming
that the time had come at last. He shouted from the housetops that
his listeners should repent, change their hearts and minds and
believe in the Good News. He walked the way of faithfulness. He knew
it would end at the cross. And still he walked. And still he calls
us.
In the very moment of
Christ’s abnegation-- we see His exaltation. The glory of His
Baptism is immediately followed by His struggles and trials in the
desert. The miracle of His Godliness is juxtaposed against the doubts
and suffering of His humanity. The heartbreak of His Passion precedes
the wonder and promise of his Resurrection. And that’s the basis of
that urgency Mark worked so terribly hard to convey to us. Lent is
followed by Easter. Always. Immediately.
