Question:
"Given the choice between good and evil--life and death-- you
would choose life, wouldn't you?
Of
course we all would. Wouldn’t we? But the choice isn't always
straightforward for all people in all situations. You and I don't
have a Moses, standing before us on the plains of Moab, addressing
his farewell speech to us, who have followed faithfully through the
wilderness for a generation.
The
choices you and I face in this life aren't always clear-cut or easy.
The Commandment says,
"Thou shalt not kill." But
society calls upon its young men and women to kill in time of war. Or
what about abortion in a case of incest or rape? What about the
option of suicide for a terminally ill person?
The
Commandment says, "Honor
thy father and thy mother."
But which is more honoring-- placing an aging, ill parent in a
nursing home, or disrupting our own family life by attempting to give
twenty-four hour care at home? The choice is suddenly not so simple.
"Thou
shalt not bear false witness", says
the Commandment. But do we always immediately tell a terminally ill
person that they're dying? Or Will worrying about it make their last
days easier or more difficult? What if we fear that knowledge might
drive them to take their own life?
"Thou
shalt not commit adultery."
says the Commandment. I heard the other day of a man who is suing his
wife for divorce on grounds of adultery. He named as co-respondent a
man whose name his wife didn't know and who she'd never met face to
face. Who was her partner in adultery? Some guy she'd been
exchanging steamy mash notes with on the Internet.
"Choose
life and live!" said
Moses. Conflicting ethical dilemmas are not original to us. The
technology may be new, the opportunities for straying may be
multiplied, but the choices are age-old. The people Moses was
addressing had to make daily choices--for God, for the good, and for
life. Just as you and I must, as well..
At
times we may well need to devote considerable thought and prayer in
making a particular moral choice. But sometimes we may not have the
luxury of time in order to decide. Many times we find ourselves
faced with the immediate choice between two, or even more, very
difficult and painful, contrasting paths in this life. Other times,
the choices between right and wrong, life and death can come in
small, subtle ways. Sometimes we even have to look closely in order
to determine that we're making a choice at all! “Not
to decide is to decide” wrote
theologian Paul Tillich.
Yet
we make these choices every day. We choose to get out of bed, or to
stay in bed. We choose to get involved with other people, or to
withdraw. We choose to make a definite stand, or to let things take
their course. We choose to take a risk, or to seek the illusion of
security. We choose to grow, or to stay the same; to be honest, or to
fudge; to be true to who we are, or to follow the crowd; to live for
ourselves, or for others. We make all these choices because we must.
That's the way God made us-- we are free. That’s our blessing—but
at times it can be our curse.
Yes,
we’re free. Yes, we can and we must choose. Yes, the evil and
wickedness and wrong in our flawed and incomplete Creation are not of
Divine making. But, and this is at the very heart of what I'm driving
at, you and I are able to choose ONLY
through the grace of the One who made us.
That
free gift of grace empowers us to struggle against the imperfection
of this life and all of the alienation and apart-ness that lie within
us. We CAN
rise above our own petty natures. We CAN
rise above our own internal confusion and alienation. We CAN
rise above all the sin and broken-ness of this world. We CAN
choose and live in the light and good and in God and life. And when
we DO
choose light and life and God and good, there becomes available to us
the strength to live out that choice.
But
do we always necessarily choose well?
The
question on the job application read: “Have you ever been
arrested?”
The
applicant printed the word “No” in the blank.
The
next question was a follow-up to the first. “Why?”
The
applicant answered truthfully, “I guess it’s because I never got
caught.”
"Choose
life and live!"
But how do we choose? In a world where traditional values are
continually called into question, in a diverse society where ethical
issues become more and more complex and conflicting, we need a
unfailing moral touchstone. We must have a guide. How can we choose
alone? The truth is, we cannot.
That
was the dilemma of the emerging
Habiru
or Hebrew nation during their Exodus from captivity in Egypt. By the
time of the Exodus, they had become a mixed bag of peoples, customs
and tribes, beliefs and cultures. All they really had in common were
overlapping legends of a distant clan of nomadic ancestors with names
like Abram and Sarai, Jacob and Rachel who had worshipped a single
God— a single, sojourning God who had accompanied their forebears
on their odysseys and promised them a home in a legendary land of
milk and honey.
In
order to survive, in order to become a single people, these disparate
peoples desperately needed a set of commonly agreed upon rules for
relationships and behavior. Acting through their leader Moses, God
gave them the Ten Commandments, basis of the Laws of Moses.
This
Law, made up of the Commandments and their subsequent elaborations
and interpretations over the generations was to become the
distinguishing mark of the people Israel-- even unto our own time.
The Law became the fundamental glue that held their society together.
Faithful adherence to this Law was the basis of what Jesus refers to
as the "righteousness
of the Scribes and the Pharisees" in
this morning's Gospel.
In
a time of deep national need, God provided Israel with a ethical
system, a religious framework for living together, an external
morality imposed through the Laws of Moses. And it worked—to an
extent. But what about us, and our time?
A
recent cartoon in the New
Yorker
showed two clean-cut, middle-aged men sitting in a jail cell. One
inmate turns to the other and says, “All along, I thought our level
of corruption fell well within community standards.”
Many
believe we have a crisis in our country—a crisis of honesty,
integrity, ethics, morality—what the Bible simply calls
“righteousness”. If we as a nation are also caught in a time of
deep, spiritual need, where do we find a basis of our
morality?
Hemingway
wrote that “What
is moral is what you feel good after. What is immoral is what you
feel bad after.”
The
late novelist John D. MacDonald coined in one of his books what he
called “Meyer's Law”.
"In
a situation of moral confusion and ethical ambiguity, the hardest
choice is almost invariably the right choice."
Either
might work well enough for an individual secular person, but what
about someone who, like us, has chosen to call our self by the name
of Jesus Christ? Is our
guide to be found in the Commandments? Or the interpretations of the
rabbis? Shall we stone a disobedient child? Or condemn someone for
wearing clothes made up of more than one fabric? Shall we keep
kosher, or pray in Hebrew, or refrain from trimming our beards and
sideburns?
Or
can we find our guide for everyday living in the specific examples in
the Sermon on the Mount? Are these to be the basis for our ethical
decisions for the life choices we must make? Shall we cut off our
hand if it offends us? Cast out our eye? Are we to take that
seriously?
What
does that mean in our day and age, our society? I don't know about
you, but if I were to follow that teaching literally, I'd be so
whittled away that about the only part of me to get into heaven might
be my big toe—okay, okay, my little toe--and I'm not too sure about
that!
The
underlying touchstone we are searching for, the under-girding value,
our guide for always choosing life and good and God, is found not in
the Commandants or even in the Sermon on the Mount. Before we can
even begin to understand these teachings, we must first absorb one
simple statement of Jesus'.
That
statement is the heart of the Commandments, the heart of the Sermon
on the Mount, the heart of our faith, the heart of all of Jesus'
teachings. It is not only the moral basis for the living of our
lives, but the only rational basis for choosing life. In last
Sunday’s Reading, Jesus told us,
"Do
not suppose that I have come to abolish the Law and the prophets. I
did not come to abolish, but rather to fulfill."
Not
unthinking obedience for the sake of obedience, but fulfillment in
our freely
given,
joyful obedience. Here
is our touchstone, here
is our guide-- the person of Jesus
Christ.
Remember those bracelets evangelical teenagers used to wear? WWJD?
Jesus
demands from us a new and radical kind of obedience to our God. It is
an obedience based first and foremost upon Him and His example.
Through the life of Jesus, his teachings and ministry and willing
sacrifice of Himself for the sake of the world, Jesus calls—invites
us each to true righteousness, to true freedom, to true choice, to
true humanity, to true and abundant, and eternal life. Choose life--
and live!
Look
deep into what Jesus has to say. Listen carefully to His word.
Through his teachings, you and I are
able to transcend the straightforward external prohibitions and
imperatives of the Commandments. In Him, the Law is completed and
perfected and fulfilled. He allows us not simply to keep but to
joyously move beyond simple "thou shalt-nots" and "thou
shalts" and embrace lives of true freedom and obedience in His
love.
Choose
life and live! Jesus is saying up there on the Mount that what is
just as important as our actions is what lies within our hearts. His
Holy Spirit can enable us to do more, become better people than just
rule-followers. Our Maker invites us to a transforming goodness, a
righteousness that begins within
us, rather than with our behavior. “I
will write my covenant on their hearts”
says the Holy God in Jeremiah.
Why?
Because it’s within our deepest hearts, our motives, our
intentions, our attitudes that true change, true growth, true
righteousness must
begin. Jesus invites us at our very deepest level, to choose to grow
into true goodness rather than simply do
good things on the surface of our lives.
Our
Savior invites us to go beyond the Commandment not to kill and root
out of our hearts the hatreds, the prejudices, the contempt and
jealousies that make us all into potential killers. Jesus calls us to
be peacemakers- -in our personal lives as well as in our world. We
must begin by learning to reconcile our differences with others. We
must learn to respect and love them as fellow children of God.
Our
Lord calls us to go beyond the simple Commandment not to commit
adultery and root out from our hearts the sinful Lust that makes us
all into potential lechers. This is not the appropriate God-given,
feelings of intimacy for a loved one in a committed relationship.
No, Jesus is talking about that desire for an inappropriate partner
or experience, that willingness within us to use another person as
nothing but an object, a pin-up, to satisfy our own ego and urges.
Our
Redeemer calls us to be pure of heart. When we know and respect
someone else as a real, live person-- someone’s child or parent or
partner or parent, when we respect them as a fellow child of God, we
can honor the relationships they have already committed themselves
to, how can we consider them as an anonymous package of flesh to
fantasize over or exploit?
We
must root out of our hearts the willingness to cut ethical corners
now and then, our unscrupulous ability to make things easy for
ourselves by seeing the other as someone to fool, an adversary to put
something over on, a dupe to delude for our convenience. We must root
out of our hearts that willingness to compromise with the truth and
then turn around and justify their wrongdoings that make us all into
potential liars.
At
the center of all moral systems are human relationships. You and I
cannot engage in true worship, true fellowship, we cannot be in
honest relationship with our Maker when hate or lust or falsehood is
in our hearts. When we see or treat others as less than us, we’re
saying to ourselves that they are less than human, less than beloved
children of the same God we worship. Can we claim to love our Maker
and not
be in reconciliation with our neighbor? Can we come before the Altar
of God with resentment burning in our hearts? Jesus' answer is
clear.
"First be reconciled, then come back and present your gift
before the Altar."
This
from the one who forgave all, even upon the cross. Can you and I do
that all of the time, to everyone who wrongs us, in every situation?
Can we respond to this call? Can we root from our hearts all of the
hatred and distrust and anger and envy that mar our relationships
with others? Hands please? Notice that you didn't see mine either.
Of
course
we can't do that! Not alone at any rate. I'm not trying to make you
feel guilty or inadequate. I'm simply pointing to our mutual,
fallible humanity. None of us can make it.. alone.
None of us can live out a righteousness that surpasses that of the
scribes and the Pharisees.. alone.
None of
us can be that kind, that generous, that forgiving, that loving
person that we'd like to be all of the time.. alone.
None of us can be the person that God has called us to become..
alone.
But
we all can at least begin, in our hearts, to choose to try and become
that person. When? When you and I choose to walk in the way of our
Savior. How? By choosing to avail ourselves of the forgiving,
transforming Grace of the One who made us and the power of God's Holy
Spirit. Where? How about right here? When? Why not now? How?
Let
us pray,
Spirit
of the Living God, fall afresh on us. Spirit of the Living God, fall
afresh on us. Melt us, mold us, fill us, use us. Spirit of the Living
God, fall afresh on us-- that we might, this day and every day, be
encouraged and empowered to be reconciled to one another, to choose
God, and to live! Amen.
No comments:
Post a Comment