Throughout
the History of the church, we preachers have had a field day with
that poor woman at the well. We've really gone overboard with
assumptions and preconceptions as we imagined the scene. To a great
extent of course, what we've preached about the woman at the well has
been a pretty fair reflection of our own attitudes about women--and
about the Gospel message in general.
Moralists have painted her as
dangerous. Beware of her seductive ways, her swaying walk, her
alluring eyes. Spiritual types have seen her as a seeker of truth,
open and honest. Anti-establiment trypes have seen her as a victim,
surrounded by an atmosphere of hypocrisy. Romantics have portrayed
her as a floozy with a heart of gold, Social Gospels types have seen
her as a victim of small town persecution.
Whatever
your opinion, it's easy to imagine her. It's easier by far to imagine
her than it is to try and understand who she really might have been.
It's easy to stereotype her. It's easier by far than it is to attempt
to comprehend her real witness, her message for our lives.
The
truth is, this un-named woman at the well is every
woman. And she's every man as well. And the message of her encounter
with Jesus is a message for all of us. And her witness is a witness
that any one of us might make.
Did
I say she was any woman? Yes, I did. As far as I know, no one--man or
woman-- in the congregation this morning has been married five times
and is currently shacked up with number six. And looking around at
our visitors, I don't see Angelina Jolie worshipping with us today.
Because the truth is that we can’t
even accuse the Samaritan woman of making bad choices. Not all of
those five failed marriages were necessarily her fault. Let's
remember, women in first century Palestine didn't have the right to
sue for divorce. Usually their marriages had been arranged for them.
But a dissatisfied husband could divorce his wife for virtually any
reason by reciting a few simple words
So
how many of us here, men or women, with all our freedom of choice,
can claim that we haven't made, or at least been the victim of, at
least six fairly serious mistakes over the entire course of our
lives? Not necessarily six failed relationships? Only six bad life
situations. Six mistakes--not all of them necessarily entirely her
own fault.
Any
one of us here could have at one time in our lives gotten involved
with the wrong person, bought the wrong car, went to the wrong
school, made the wrong career choice, got the wrong person mad at us.
We might well have smarted off to the wrong
supervisor,
taken the wrong job, made the wrong investment, picked up the wrong
habit, patronized the wrong bank, bought the wrong house. For that
matter, we might just have parked in the wrong spot, or found
ourselves in the way of the wrong person.
Six
fair to middlin' sized misadventures--actually, that doesn't seem to
me to be too terribly many over the course of a person's lifetime.
The woman at the well could be any one of us. Blunderer, sinner,
victim, bystander-- she is all of us at the well, encountering Jesus
in all our
all too human sins and shortcomings and mistakes.
The
dialogue between Jesus and the woman at the well is the longest
recorded conversation between our Lord and anyone in Scripture.
Ironically, it was a conversation that really should never have taken
place. Jesus had no right to speak to her.
It
went against custom and propriety at every possible level. A devout
man, and certainly not a rabbi, never spoke to an unrelated woman
alone. A Jew would never would have spoken to a Samaritan. A local
resident would never have spoken to a homeless person. The walls
separating them were not to be broached by respectable people. And
certainly not in public. That was just how things were--how things
were done. There was as much hostility then as between Israelis and
Palestinians today.
Maybe
the woman at the well wasn't so terribly surprised that some vagrant
dared accost her in public. Perhaps the moralists are right and she
was indeed the sort of woman who was accustomed to strange men
speaking to her in secluded places. But Scripture makes it clear that
she was, in point of fact, very surprised that this Jewish man
should speak to her--a Samaritan and a woman.
"Woman"
Jesus says, addressing her
with the very same courtesy title that John depicts him as using to
speak to his own mother in the story of the wedding at Cana.
"Ma'am, I'm thirsty. Give me a
drink of water if you please."
That
day, in the light of high noon, with those respectful words, Jesus
struck down three walls that even today have a terrific power over
humanity--that divide humanity more than any others. Our Lord
blithely stepped over those three stumbling blocks that still
continue to hinder humanity right down to this very moment, from
shining together in glory.
The
discrimination against women by men. The discrimination against
ethnic group by ethnic group.. The discrimination of faith by faith.
Sexism, Racism, Intolerance--the three strongest weapons in the
arsenal of Evil. Study History—or just look around us—it becomes
clear—Sexism, Racism, Intolerance-- three of Satan's favorite toys.
A
Samaritan, a citizen, a sinner--caught up in a ceaseless round of
drawing water. A man--a Jew, a stranger, a prophet--offering the
water of life. Jesus and a Samaritan woman. Jesus and any
woman. Jesus and anyone.
It’s
hard to imagine that this was just a chance encounter. Most Jews
journeying from Galiee to Jersualem would have taken an extra nine
hours or so just to go around Samaria rather than venture into what
they saw as enemy territory. But Jesus led the disciples right into
this “unclean” land. He was deliberately putting himself in a
place where he would have to encounter the very people that his
people hated most. And who hated them right back.
Led
by the Holy Spirit, Jesus came to the same well where his ancestor
Jacob had first seen and fallen in love with Rachel. Maybe Jesus was
intentionally there that day, to make a witness to his followers.
Maybe he was there seeking to encounter someone—to touch
someone—anyone--to bridge a barrier or two between his people and
those other descendants of Jacob and Rachel whom they called heretics
and blasphemers..
It
was high noon in the desert and Jesus was tired and thirsty. Left
alone there, vulnerable, surrounded by those who would call him
enemy, Jesus could have died without water. Sitting next to a well
with no bucket to draw water with, he encountered an enemy of his
people who holds the cup that can quench his thirst.
The
Samaritan woman is vulnerable and alone as well-- shunned—no
husband or son, no father or brothers to protect her. An outcast—
she must have come to the well at the heat of midday rather than in
the cool of the early morning or evening because the other women of
the town shunned her. None of the other women of the village are
there to comfort her, share her story, to gossip, or cry, or laugh
with her.
Jesus
needs water to live. The woman needs the fresh, living water of God’s
grace and truth that Jesus can provide to quench her thirst for
healing and wholeness and forgiveness. In their mutual thirst, they
affirm their common humanity. In their mutual vulnerability, they
affirm their human need for each other. In their shared conversation
they each discover one another—and historic antagonists become
something else—not quite friends perhaps, but no longer enemies.
Enmity
melts into mutuality. All the distances between them—race, gender,
religion, social status are melted in the hot noonday sun and a new
relationship is born—children of the same God.
Jesus
and the woman model a new kind of relationship—a relationship built
on honesty and compassion. It is a relationship that breaks down the
sinful barriers between people and unites them in shared faith and
mutual healing.
The
Gospel never says that Jesus ever did get that cup of water. All of a
sudden his disciples came back, involved in their petty, mundane
concerns. Shocked and upset, they interrupted the conversation, the
dialogue, the communion their Master had gotten started with the
woman at the well. Just as today, we with our pettiness and
prejudices and preconceptions, still interrupt, still sometimes get
in the way of Christ's efforts to touch lives, to quench His thirst
for justice and equity and right.
In
the aftermath of their encounter, notice that it was the woman, the
lay person rather than the formal, consecrated, ordained disciples
who went back into town, eagerly witnessing, sharing the good news.
"Come
and see a man I met who told me everything I ever did. He knew me.
He, a Jew, approached and accepted and taught me. Can this possibly
be the Messiah?" As a
witness goes, it isn't exactly the Apostles Creed. It certainly
wasn't a testimony of
unswerving
faith. "Can this be the
Christ?"
Even
so, her witness was enough. It's really the sort of testimony any one
of us might give. It is invitational—
"Come
and see"--rather than
judgmental. It is within the range permitted by her experience of
Jesus. "He told me
everything I ever did." It
is honest in its tentativeness and openness. "This
can't be the Messiah, can it?"
Above all, it is a witness that anyone can hear--regardless of sex,
race, or creed. And it suffices.
It's
a refreshing witness. There's no arrogant attitude of
“I’m-saved-and-you-ain’t-ha-ha-ha”. She isn't selling
somebody else's conclusions. She gives no pre-packaged answers to
unasked questions. She avoids thinly veiled ultimatums, and threats
of hell, and any assumptions of absolute certainty on matters of
theology. She trusts the Spirit to do the converting—not herself.
By
her simple, straightforward, honesty the woman at the well, manages
to convey a willingness to simply let her hearers meet Jesus, allow
themselves to be touched by His unconditional love and acceptance,
and arrive at their own conclusions. And they do.
"It's
no longer because of what you told us that we believe--now we've
heard him for ourselves, and we know that he is really the Savior of
the world."
John,
the Gospel author has immortalized this nameless woman in his
narrative. She could be any woman. She could be you, or me. Sex,
race, and creed have been transcended in her story. That's the power
of her witness-- a witness that you or I are
just
as capable of giving in our work-place, our community, our classroom,
our marketplaces, our homes.
Once
we open ourselves to the Spirit, we’ll encounter opportunities for
sharing in our lives— meeting a new neighbor, talking to our adult
children, sharing a cup of coffee with a PADS or Pantry client,
putting out a stack of our church’s business cards where customers
and colleagues can see them, talking to other parents at the
playground or day care center, inviting someone going through a rough
time to come to church with you.
No
pressure, no hard door-to-door hard sell, no threats of hell. If,
like the Samaritan woman, when you and I are willing to witness
honestly with our lives and simply, respectfully, invite others to
meet and be touched by Jesus, we’ll find that the opportunities
will
present themselves. Quite likely we will approach such an outreach
with unease. But once we try it, we will find ourselves filled with
joy that we did so,
Today,
the Samaritan woman is honored in many cultures. In Southern Mexico,
La
Samaritana is honored on
the Fourth Friday in Lent, when water flavored with fruit and spices
is given to commemorate her gift of water to Jesus. In the Orthodox
church she is known as St.
Photini, or Sveltlana
in Russian—a name that means “Equal to the Apostles” and she is
honored as an apostle and martyr on the Feast of the Samaritan Woman.
Shucks, Peter, Paul and Mary even wrote a song about her!
Jesus
honored her by speaking to her with the same courteous respect He
accorded to his own mother. John, the author of the Gospel honors her
by giving her witness at the well a name --the same term with which
he began his Gospel. In the original Greek text, John writes that
the woman at the well spoke "the
Word".
This
Gospel story witnesses for us a gift of God for all of God’s
children. In shared vulnerability and interdependence, in the need
for honest relationship, in the breaking down of barriers Jesus shows
us a new way to learn about one another, a new way to learn the truth
about one another and learn that we need one another. Jesus shows us
that ministry can take place wherever there is shared reaching out to
meet human need. True worship need not take place in a beloved
worship space, or on a sacred mountaintop, or even at an ancestral
shrine. True worship takes place in relationship with the person of
the Christ, who is the mountaintop of reconciliation and peace and
the wellspring of the water of new life.
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