One
of the risks of preaching on a verse as well-known and as beloved as
the Twenty-third Psalm
is that as soon as the preacher begins to read those familiar words,
bang! Our minds shift gears from their careful listening mode to
their nostalgia mode and poof! We're wafted away on a pink cloud of
remembrance to our childhood.
Suddenly,
there we are, squirming in scratchy, uncomfortable, unfamiliar dress
clothes, sitting in short- legged chairs around a little table,
listening to our big grown-up lady Sunday School teacher wearing
white gloves and a pillbox hat tell us that Jesus loves us and how He
protects and takes care of good little children like a shepherd.
Suddenly,
we’re at Great-grandma’s funeral—hearing these familiar words
and taking evocative comfort in them—but not fully grasping their
total power to heal and console us in such a moment of loss.
After
all, how many of us knew what a shepherd actually did when we were
little—or had met a sheep for that matter? Some of the commentaries
I read suggest that the most effective way to preach on this text is
to use a different translation—any translation except the
O-so-familiar King James
Version.
But
the risk with doing that is that you'll all whip out your
King James Version Bibles
from under your shoulder holsters and follow along, line by line,
word by word, shaking your heads and clucking your tongues as a
little voice way back in the corner of your minds goes: "That's
not the right words. The preacher's a heretic! Somebody call the
Bishop."
I
know my wife doesn't want me ridden out of town on a rail-- much less
burned at the stake. So please take note. We have already
read the King James Version
as the Psalter reading! You can relax--switch off your nostalgia
buttons-- propriety has been observed. But let me invite you to
consider—is reading a Bible passage for the sake of nostalgia and
nostalgia alone, truly respectful to the Scripture itself—or to
God?
So, I want to invite you to listen
with open ears to a different translation-- not comparing, just
listening, trying to hear it as if it was the very first time-- just
for fun, just to see if it gives you a new slant on this text. Open
your mind and heart to God’s holy word.
O
GOD, my shepherd! I don't
need a thing.
2You
have bedded me down in lush meadows,
you
find me quiet pools to drink from.
3True
to your word, you let me catch my breath
and
send me in the right direction.
4Even
when the way goes through Death Valley,
I'm
not afraid when you walk at my side.
Your
trusty shepherd's crook makes me feel secure.
5You
serve me a six-course dinner
right
in front of my enemies.
You
revive my drooping head;
my
cup brims with blessing.
6Your
beauty and love chase after me
every
day of my life.
I'm
back home in the house of GOD
for
the rest of my life. (The
Message)
These
images of a caring shepherd and a generous host who freely offers a
joyous and abundant banquet are among the most beloved and enduring
in the entire Hebrew/Christian tradition. They express the
deep-seated confidence of the faithful believer in the saving grace
of her God at work in the world. They offer words of comfort and hope
in times of loss and pain. Even our deepest anxieties can be
conquered, says the Psalm, when God is on our side.
But
if we listen carefully, maybe our conventional understanding of
ourselves and of our God can be stretched just a bit more in this
magnificent piece of faith poetry. Our God prepares a feast for us,
Other Psalms compare our God to a fortress with towers and walls.
But here we are promised a feast, a nurturing, enlivening, fulfilling
banquet—a holy repast in full view of those who would oppose or
exploit or enslave the human spirit! It's said that this particular
verse was a favorite communion text in the Churches of London during
the Blitz bombings during World War II. In one instance, when a part
of the church building was literally struck by a bomb, the Communion
Service went on.
"You
prepare a table for me in the presence of my enemies."
Frankly,
to our rational, human mindset such an act seems risky, even
downright foolish. Believers letting their guard down in orders to
enjoy such a banquet would certainly be making themselves into easy
targets for their adversaries! What sort of fool will not seek cover
when bombs are falling? What sort of fool feasts in the face of a
foe?
Yet
such seeming foolishness is really nothing more than a reflection of
an unshakeable confidence in the supreme wisdom and caring love of
our Maker. Paul wrote that God's foolishness is wiser than human
wisdom and God's weakness is stronger than human strength. Our faith
tells us plainly that when we open ourselves in honest vulnerability
to God and God’s Will for us, it is greater than any emotional or
intellectual or psychic armor that any human belief system-- Marxism
or capitalism, atheism, secularism or humanism --can generate.
Think
about it! It's not through flood or fire, not through natural
disaster or miracle. It's not through conquering armies or crusade.
It’s not through the preaching of televangelists or missionaries,
or Bishops, or even your local pastor! It’s not through our
memorizing Bible verses or arguing atheists in church membership.
It's through a Banquet Table
that our God intends to save and transform us, and to save and
transform our world as well.
"Thou preparest a table before me....."
I
was fascinated to learn what happened when the former East German
border guards began to tear down-- not just the Berlin wall, but the
whole, nation-long network of stone walls and barbed wire and machine
gun towers that had divided their land for those terrible Cold War
decades. They found to their surprise, mile after mile of brick and
mortar and concrete and wire literally falling apart on its own as
they began to dismantle it.
The
years, the elements, the wind and rain and sun and snow of God our
Creator had worn away and rotted and rusted this monument to human
tyranny away. So much so that in places it literally crumbled to
their touch and blew away with the wind.
"You
prepare a table for me, a banquet in the presence of my enemies."
In Central America, in China, in Cuba, in North Korea and the Middle
East and so many other places the human spirit reaches out for the
redeeming, saving, shepherding God who promises hope and purpose and
new life. All the tanks and the propaganda, all the walls and
oppression and sanctions in the world cannot contain the human spirit
in it's hunger for Justice, for Freedom, for Dignity, in a word-- for
the Divine.
"You
prepare a table for me."
Within each and every one of us, there’s an impulse if you will,
to try and make sense out of our existence--a need for meaning.
Michael Novak, a contemporary Roman Catholic lay Theologian writes
about this deep inner yearning within in us all. He calls it,
....a
drive to unify my own psyche, to perceive its harmony (or in any case
relations) with others, with nature, with history.....
The
drive which ultimately gives sense to all my diffuse actions is a
unifying, meaning-giving drive. It is that drive which even in
atheists and agnostics, I wish to call the religious drive. It ties
one's life together.
In
the Book of Romans,
Paul simply calls this tying together, "coming
into our own". St.
Augustine wrote in the Fourth Century that our hearts are restless,
until they find their rest in God. As a prisoner in Auschwitz,
Psychiatrist Victor Frankl noticed that those who survived the Death
Camps were, to a great extent, those who had found some purpose to go
on living. He wrote a book after that terrible experience called
Man's Search for Meaning.
The
truth is, you and I are drawn, almost irresistibly to our Maker. And
the wonder of this is that our God is also drawn, by our Maker’s
own overflowing goodness and mercy, to us as well. If we were to
imagine that we had to look for God, we might well lose heart. But
as our Lord Jesus points out in this morning's Gospel lesson, The
Shepherd calls the sheep, each by name and they come. Our Shepherding
God seeks us out and calls us, each by name, just as we are each
drawn to the sheepfold door. Our Shepherd will tie our life together.
Call
it hunger for the Ultimate. Call it the religious drive within us.
Call it a yearning for a Higher Power to manage our ungovernable
lives. Call it the Holy Spirit at work within us. Call it the Divine
spark. Call it the Imago Dei
Call
it what you will--still it is undeniably there within our deepest
hearts. Still it is true. Our Shepherd God calls every single one
of us by name. By our very nature, we are each of us drawn to
meaning, to purpose, to a sense of our place in the universe, to God.
And by God's very own nature, our God is drawn to us.
We
might well feel lost at times. We may well feel at times that we are
trapped in the valley of death and despair and darkness. But even
there, our Shepherding God is still with us. Our God--the Giver of
Divine Hospitality, the Source of all Good will prepare a table
before us.
In
the Middle East, the shepherds often had to clean our a field before
sheep could be allowed to graze in it. Poisonous weeds and thorns had
to be uprooted, and snakes and scorpions would have to be killed.
This process was called "preparing the table."
Then
at evening, as the sheep were corralled, the injured and sickly ones
would be separated from the flock. Their wounds would be treated with
healing oils. They would be fed a home remedy, a curative drink made
with herbs and fermented wild honey.
Christ
our Good Shepherd, the Creator who is the Source of Divine
Hospitality, and the Holy Spirit who works within us, has prepared a
table for us--in the presence of our community and even in the
presence of our enemies. At the Banquet Table you and I come to feel
the Divine hospitality of our God, We feel it in the warmth and
security of the Spirit we know as we find ourselves, through the Son,
drawn close to the Creator's heart.
In
that same spirit of Divine hospitality we are able to understand
Archbishop Tutu and Nelson Mandela and the other South African
Christians-- black and white-- who struggled so long and so hard
against Apartheid-- as attending a wedding banquet in the presence of
those who would keep them under the murderous heel of hatred and
divisive tribalism. They literally invited those who supported
legalized racism to put down their guns and come to the Table of our
Shepherd God.
It
is the same spirit we saw in the life and mission of Gandhi, and Dr.
Martin Luther King. It was the same spirit we saw in the people of
the Philippines a few years ago when they faced down tanks with
prayers to reclaim their country from the Marcos regime. It is that
same spirit we saw in the life and ministry of the martyred
Salvadoran Archbishop Oscar Romero who said at the last,
...I
am obliged by divine command, to give my life for those whom I
love--and that is for all Salvadorians, even for those who may
assassinate me. If the threats should come to pass, I offer God, for
this very moment, my blood for the redemption and resurrection of El
Salvador.
Ours
is a God who transforms lives by the irresistible power of Divine
hospitality. Ours is a God who wears down walls by the indomitable
power of the human spirit. Ours is a God who frees whole peoples
through the gentle power of non-violence. Who could not be filled
with wonder and awe to contemplate such Divine power?
The
Table that our God has prepared throughout the ages, for all of us,
finally culminates in Christ Jesus. His Life and Resurrection and the
Sacrament he left us are the ultimate symbol of Holy Hospitality,
demonstrated in full view of the enemy. Jesus, we read in John's
Gospel,
"…loved
those who were His in the world, loved them to the end."
Yet He did so freely, John
adds, “laying down his life for his sheep".
That
is why for Christians this text is so well known, so loved. That is
why for us the Shepherd image is so powerful, no matter how old we
are, no matter whether we've ever even seen a live sheep in our life.
The Shepherding God the psalmist sang about, is one and the same with
Christ our Good Shepherd. And we are his beloved flock.
But
Jesus also reminds us that he has other sheep—not of our fold. And
we recall his command to Peter. “
Do you love me? Feed
my sheep. Do you love me? Then feed my lambs.”
Love-- family love, romantic love, sacrificial love—honest,
genuine love of any sort-- is never passive. When you and I truly
love, it changes us. Once we’ve experienced it, we find ourselves
feeding His other sheep through our welcoming fellowship, our
outreach, our charity—through the witness of our lives.
Following
Jesus, giving our lives to Him and His service then, are the keys to
the door to the abundant life and life eternal. He
is that Door. His
heavenly banquet has been prepared for you and for me by the very
hand of our God. Let us rejoice. Let us offer our praise, and make
our offerings. Let us believe there is still life and hope and
possibility here, in this place where our Savior has planted us. Let
us reach out to others in His name. Let us come to the Altar of
Christ our Shepherd with reverence and thanks, our hearts and lives
running over with gratitude and love. Amen.
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