There
is much that we do not know about this man Jesus, whom we
follow
and call Lord. The gospels are hardly helpful in reconstructing a
full life of the historical Jesus. There are conflicts regarding the
date and place of birth. We know nothing of his early, formative
years. Various gospels place him in various places in Judea. Few
external sources, only A turncoat Jewish Historian named “Josephus”,
give us a record of him and his work.
There
is only one fact however about Jesus that is undisputed, historically
certain, without doubt. He was crucified. In his early thirties,
after a brief career around Galilee, the Romans arrested him, tried
him, then nailed him to a cross to die. Jesus was crucified.
Crucifixion
was a humiliating, painful and lingering death. The person executed
actually died from slow suffocation--if exposure to the elements
didn't get them first. But that wasn't the end of it. It was typical
to leave the body hanging there as food for birds and wild dogs - the
final insult among a people for whom burial of the body was
important.
The
Syrian governor, Publis Quinctilius Varus, had to quell three major
peasant uprisings in Judea after the death of Herod the Great four
years after the beginning of our era. When he arrived at Jerusalem,
according to the Jewish historian Josephus, he crucified two thousand
rebels. Here is an account of another mass crucifixion:
Many
of the peaceable citizens were arrested and brought before Florus,
who had them first scourged and then crucified. The total number of
that day's victims, including women and children, for even infancy
received no quarter, amounted to about three thousand six hundred.
Four years later, in the
early summer of 70 CE, The Roman General Titus' army encircled
Jerusalem, crushing a Jewish rebellion.
When
caught, they were . . . scourged and subjected to torture of every
description, before being killed, and then crucified opposite the
walls . . . five hundred or sometimes more being captured daily . .
. The soldiers out of rage and hatred amused themselves by nailing
their prisoners in different postures on their crosses; and so great
was their number, that space could not be found for the crosses."
Thousands
were crucified in those early centuries-- POWs, common criminals,
freedom fighters, rebellious slaves, religious insurrectionists--in
particular Jews. Of course, the murder of Jewish martyrs in our own
century staggers the imagination.
Yet
it is a Christian claim, not only that Jesus was crucified, but that
he was crucified for us. Not for any crimes or wrong-doings. Not for
his people's independence, or even for the sake of their historic
faith. Not for any of those reasons I mentioned a moment ago-- but
for us-- for you and for me. Crucifixion itself is tragedy enough.
But crucified for me? As Paul says, in Romans
5,
"Why, you might
be willing to die for a good person, but he shows
his
love for us in that, at the right time, Jesus died for the ungodly"
The
ungodly--that is to say-- us.
An
archbishop of Paris stood in the pulpit of Notre Dame Cathedral.
He
was there to preach the sermon, and his whole sermon was built around
a story. Thirty years before, he said, three young students had come
into this cathedral.
They
were rough, rude, cynical men who thought all religion was a
racket.
Two of them dared a third to go into the confession box and make a
bogus confession to the priest. They dared him to do it, bet him that
he didn't have the nerve. But to win the bet, he did. He tried to
fool the old priest, but the priest knew that what he was saying was
a lie.
The
old priest listened to the false confession, sensed the arrogance in
the young man's attitude, and said,
"Very
well, my son. Every confession requires a penance, and this will be
yours. I ask you to go
into
the chapel, stand before the crucifix , look into the face of the
crucified Christ and say, 'all this you did for me, and I don't care
a damn.'"
The
young man swaggered out of the confessional to his friends to claim
the bet, but they insisted that before they paid him he would have to
finish the performance, complete the penance. He went into the
chapel, looked into the face of Christ, and began,
"All
this you did for me, and I . . . ""All this you did for me,
and I . . . "
He couldn't say it. He never finished the sentence. It began for him
a painful experience that changed his life and finally brought him
into the priesthood. The archbishop telling the story leaned over the
pulpit and said, "That
young man was this man who stands before you to preach."
It
takes a hard heart to be unmoved by all of this.
All
the Scriptures agree, whatever else there is to be said about Jesus,
he was crucified, one of the millions of Jewish martyrs. He was
crucified. This day, this night remember: he was crucified by us,
because of us, for us. For us.
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