We
were warned.
In
the second chapter of the Book
of Acts, after a
resurrected Jesus leaves the scene for good, the first disciples are
hanging out, waiting for God-knows-what. What, exactly, does one wait
for after you’ve just seen your dead friend come back to life and
eat a piece of fish ?
Then,
she arrives. The Holy Spirit enters, bringing holy calamity. People
speak in every kind of language — people from every corner of the
Near East, who have no business knowing one another, can suddenly
talk like family. Everyone outside the group thinks they’re drunk.
But Peter, the group’s leader, has another idea:
Indeed,
these are not drunk, as you suppose...
16No,
this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:
17
“In the last days it will be, God declares,
that
I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh,
and
your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and
your young men shall see visions,
and
your old men shall dream dreams.
21
Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord
shall
be saved”
(Acts
2:15-21, NRSV)
Like
I said: we were warned that there would be holy mayhem. At the
provocation of this mysterious Holy Spirit, there will be prophesies,
visions and dreams. And by these flights of imagination and forays
into the subconscious, we will discover a world in which everyone who
calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.
The
Wheels on the Bus Are ... Coming Off
The
Book of Acts is often
referred to as the story of the Gentile mission. Most of its 28
chapters tell the story of how “The
Way” of Jesus (Acts
24:14) expanded from
its origins in and around Jerusalem to gain followers all around the
Mediterranean. This was no easy feat. To adapt from Jewish into
non-Jewish cultures required excruciating growing pains. Did new
followers have to be circumcised — as adults?
Did
they have to follow Jewish dietary customs? None of these questions
brought unanimity. I love remembering that good church folks have
been fighting with each other since the beginning — it makes
today’s church fights seem less threatening. People of faith have
always disagreed about the path of integrity. We always will-- until
Jesus comes back to render all our debating moot.
All
of this provides important background for what happens in Acts
chapter 10. The wheels have already come off the church bus — the
darn thing is still hurtling down the highway ... but it’s about to
split in half.
Here’s
a highlight reel:
Scene
1: We meet Cornelius, a
Roman army officer. He’s not Jewish, but he respects God deeply,
gives to charity, and has a robust prayer life. And he’s having
dreams.
Scene
2: Peter, the leader of the
apostles, is seeing things, too. There’s a white sheet that
descends from heaven containing every known animal, clean and
unclean. Peter is told to “get
up, kill and eat” (and
you thought Jung”s dreams were weird!).
Peter
rebels — what?! I don’t do that! We can’t do that! How will we
maintain our religious identity if we don’t separate ourselves by
our unique practices?
Scene
3: Messengers from
Cornelius arrive seeking Peter. Peter is not sure where he’s going,
only sure that God is directing him. He’s not driving this bus
after all.
Scene
4: Peter arrives at
Cornelius’ house. The two men talk openly, sharing their dreams.
Scene
5: Peter preaches one of
the most powerful sermons in history: “I
now know that God knows no partiality.”
It was a shocking declaration then. Truthfully, it may be just as
shocking today for those who have been on the business end of
Christianity’s judgment stick — and for those who have wielded
it.
Scene
6: The Holy Spirit rests on
Cornelius and his family, showing everyone that these Gentiles are
full members of the family of faith. Cornelius invites Peter to stay
the night at his house: hospitality seals their friendship and their
kinship.
Scene
7: At the beginning of
Acts 11, Peter tells
the Jerusalem disciples his experience with Cornelius. After a
(long?) moment of silent shock, a word of praise emerges: “God has
given even to the Gentiles the repentance that leads to life.”
God
Shows No Partiality. Can We?
You’re
excused if you don’t feel the heat in this passage, if you don’t
feel tectonic plates moving under your feet. Our cultural context is
far removed. A debate over the religious repercussions of eating pork
may feel like small beans. (God knows the church has all too often
ignored Jesus’ prayer that we might “all
be one”)
But
if you don’t stumble over the line “God
knows no partiality,”
you’re not paying attention to the jagged edge where the church and
the world meet. The very phrase is audacious. NO partiality?
Aren’t
young people are fleeing churches today in part because churches
express too much partiality? The church could respond: doesn’t God
judge sin? Don’t sinners have to repent to come into the church?
Don’t statements in Scripture that expressly forbid certain
behaviors mean anything?
Does
the church have a right to keep gay men and lesbian women out, given
what the Bible says? What about young people of faith who
acknowledge, through their advocacy of birth control as medical
necessity, that they are having non-procreative pre-marital sex? In
or out? Can the church keep out those who are disruptive of worship —
mentally ill men and women, little children? In or out?
How
welcome are returning soldiers in liberal anti-war congregations? How
welcome are corporate leaders?
None
of us knows exactly what Peter meant when he blurted out, “God
shows no partiality!” He didn’t include a 10-point list of the
folks who should be included in faith communities. He didn’t make a
biblical case for his bald assertion — he never says “those
dietary laws in our Scriptures are moot.” He skips over the
biblical argument. His only defense seems to be “the Spirit made me
do it.”
What
Peter did changed the course of Christianity forever. He opened it to
the whole world — to you and me, who would never have been welcome
if this vision of God’s impartiality had not worked its way through
Peter’s — and Cornelius’ — active imaginations.
When
Peter declared, “God shows
no partiality,” he opened
the possibility that anyone — everyone — is welcome in the family
of faith. He also put us on warning: the rules were changed for you,
so that you could come in — who are you, then, to prevent God from
blessing the whole human family? Who are you to stand in the way of
God’s love?
The
Spirit is still here. Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will
be saved. Everyone. We can’t say that we weren’t warned.
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