When
you've been in the pastoral ministry as long as I, there is a
tendency to become jaded, cynical. I wish it weren't so, but it is.
It's like you've heard it all before.
Take evangelism, for instance. How many evangelism emphases have we
had in our
Annual
Conference since I've been a pastor? Seems like every time we get a
new bishop, some new prorgram comes along to proclaim the beginning
of a great wave of religious revival that will sweep our Annual
Conference--some new program or technique to bring people in. I
remember "The Daring
Journey”," when we
were supposed to get about a humungous number converts in the late
1970s. Then in the eighties we all teaching “Disciple
Bible Studies”, followed
almost immeditely by “Alpha”
Then it was "Vision
2000." and now I
believe we're in the middle of
Vision 2020.
I confess that a sort of
fatigue sets in. One becomes weary, wary of these promised quick
fixes for the problem of our decline.
Today's
lesson from The Book of
Acts is
an evangelistic story, a story about Good News, the Good News of
Christ coming to someone. But it is not evangelism without some cost,
some pain.
Who
did the Good News (i.e., Gospel) come to and what was learned about
that news?
Well,
the story begins with Philip, who is told to arise and go, of all
places, to the middle of the desert at, of all times, noon. He isn't
told why. But let me just call to your attention that this expedition
is not Philip's idea. He is called, told to go there—so he goes.
There,
in the desert, Philip meets a strange traveler, an Ethiopian, a
member of the court of the Queen of the Ethiopians, a man presumably
of a different race, of exotic culture and nationality, of different
gender /sexual orientation—he is a eunuch—and if you don’t know
what that word means—don’t embarrass us both by asking here in
the Sanctuary—go ask your friendly farmer after the sermon.
In
any case, the Ethiopian has somehow got hold of a scroll of the
prophet Isaiah.
Isaiah was Jesus' favorite prophet, though the Ethiopian doesn't know
that. He has had trouble making sense of what he is reading,
something about a lamb led to his death.
Because
Philip is a Jew, the Ethiopian asks,
"Who is the writer speaking about, himself or
someone
else?"
As
a child in Sabbath school, had Philip learned this verse from
Leviticus by heart? "When
an alien resides with you in your land, you shall not oppress the
alien. The alien who resides with you shall be to you as the citizen
among you; you shall love the alien as yourself, for you were aliens
in the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God"
Philip,
whose encounter with Jesus has led him to read Isaiah
as prophesy of Jesus, tells the Ethiopian, "It's about Jesus and
how he died.” Philip tells the Ethiopian what he knows about
Jesus; and what the Risen Lord has done and means, in Philip’s
life—no more, no less.
He
must have taught well, for the Ethiopian asks Philip to baptize him.
Philip politely resists. He says he would if he could, but there's no
water in the desert. We wonder if Philip was just as glad not to have
water for baptism. After all, what are the newly born church's rules
on baptism of Ethiopians, of eunuchs, of these borderline, honorary
Jews—known as “Godfearers?
The
problem was, there were no rules yet. And Philip was apparently not
the kind of guy who gloried in creating precedents. Suddenly, almost
miraculously, they notice there is
water. Philip perhaps sighs just a bit as he baptizes this man from
the margins. As if to confirm this surprising turn of events, the
Holy Spirit immediately descends, empowering the Ethiopian to live as
a new disciple of Jesus.
Which
brings us back to how we got out here in the desert in the first
place. This
surprising,
stunning act of evangelism was not Philip's or his church's idea.
Philip got dragged
kicking
and screaming out here to, of all places, the desert to minister to,
of all people, this
Ethiopian.
Now
what do we learn about evangelism, the spread of the Good News of
Christ, from
this
story? I'll tell you what I learn. Evangelism, reaching out to the
world is God's idea before it is ours. At every turn in the road,
when the Holy Spirit turned toward the Gentiles, then to this race
and that, the church had to be pushed, prodded there. Maybe it's only
natural to think of Jesus as our buddy, or pet, rather than our Lord.
So we hunker down with Jesus, just us and our people, and well the
story of Jesus might have ended in Jerusalem, with his first
followers and their best friends.
But
no, this God is not only Creator and Christ, but also Holy Spirit. So
the Holy Spirit
comes
along and pushes you and me out into some desert and the next thing
you know we're having to call this Ethiopian "brother."
Throughout her history, every time the church of Jesus came into
interaction with seekers and believers of another culture or race,
yes, there has been conflict and even discomfort. But ever time that
has happened, the faith has spread, and grown, and evolved—every
time.
Evangelism
engenders growth. And evangelism doesn’t begin with our
inclusiveness, but in the heart of God. It’s God's grand resolve
to have a people, a nation gathered not as the world gathers people -
by race, gender, class - but by the call of God. It's hospitality in
the name of Christ. Hospitality
toward the stranger, to one who is outside the bounds of our
definitions of "insiders" and "outsiders," is a
virtue that crosses culture and history. In ancient times hospitality
meant greeting and feeding and sheltering and protecting the
stranger—because in part, someday you might be the
stranger—dependant on the care of someone you do not even know.
In
both ancient and modern Jewish and Christian understandings, a
follower of God shows love for God and others by extending
hospitality—welcome and acceptance at the very least—to
outsiders, visitors, newcomers--even if they are complete strangers
in every sense. But for us the reason is that they, like us, are
children of God. And as an extra goodie, when we open our hearts and
homes and churches we cultivate God’s blessings on our own lives
and households.
Sometimes
people in the church say, "I would be more evangelistic, more
willing to share the story of Christ with others, but I'm too shy."
I
know that it's not easy to share your faith. But I wonder if the main
reason why we are
reluctant
to be more evangelistic, more inviting toward the world, is not so
much that we'e afraid that we'll embarass ourselves, that we fear it
will work.
That
is, we're afraid on some the "wrong" people might step
forward, might hear the Good News as their might hear the Good News
as their news, might say, "Yes, I want to follow Jesus."
Then where would we be, our churches disrupted by all these people we
don't even know? People of different color, or tongue, or culture or
class? People withn noisy little babies and disruptive children? My
goodness! Is there no limit to God's, or our, hospitality?
Bible scholar Dominic Crossan believes that one of the reasons why
Jesus ran into trouble with the religious authorities of his day was
that Jesus practiced open-table fellowship with all, even with
"sinners."
A key aspect of Jesus' ministry, according to Crossan, was that Jesus
kept inviting all to eat and drink with him at his table. It was, in
other words, his hospitality that landed him in difficulty.
I'll
tell you a secret. We very well might be more a church of the Holy
Spirit than merely another human organization formed for purely human
purposes. Luther claimed that he led the Protestant Reformation by
sitting in the tavern, drinking good beer and minding his own
business. The Holy Spirit did the rest.
We
keep forgetting that the church is the product of the Holy Spirit,
not of our breathless, earnest pastoral efforts. Sometimes the best
thing we in the church can do is invite friends and neighbors and
family menbers to visit in order to transform our churches into
hospitable, welcoming, loving communities by and than get our the
way, letting the Holy Spirit do what the Spirit does.
The
risk is that when we bring in the newcomers, those who are
different—different in gender, different in generation or family
structure, different in life style, color, background-- people on the
fringe of what we feel comfortable with-- they very well might
challenge us, and grow us. The Holy Spirit, that old, surprising
power of God, specializes, loves to leap all-too human boundaries,
pushing down walls between people, kicking open another our locked
doors. There's a party, and guess who's invited?
Evangelism,
the church's attempt to be and to share the Good News, is a program,
not of our denomination, but of the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit
keeps church interesting, keeps
bringing
us new sisters and brothers, keeps converting us into a more
expansive, embracing
gospel
than the one we would have had if we had not been given the Spirit.
In
a couple of Sundays, we'll be at Pentecost. The risen Christ had told
his disciples,
"You
wait in Jerusalem until I give you the Holy Spirit."
They received the Spirit at Pentecost.
And
things have never been quiet in church since.
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